Biography Clara Rumyanova

Klara Rumyanova - biography, news, personal life Age: 95 From the birthday of death: 74 years old Klara Mikhailovna Rumyanova. Born on December 8 in Leningrad now St. Petersburg - died on September 18 in Moscow. The Soviet and Russian actress of theater, cinema and radio, singer, master of voicing. Klara Rumyanova was born on December 8 in Leningrad now St. Petersburg.

She decided to become an actress while studying in the Mlass - she was inspired by the game Lyubov Orlova. In childhood and youth, Clara had a completely different voice - very low, alt. She found the ability to speak with her famous childish voice precisely in her student years - as a result of a serious illness. She fell ill when, along with other students, VGIK went with concerts in the suburbs: she was very cold and almost died from the crustacean inflammation of the lungs.

Having spent more than a month in the hospital, Clara lost her voice. The continuation of studies at VGIK was at risk. Sergei Gerasimov showed her a phoniatrist, but he only spread his hands, explaining that Clara had very rare vocal cords and he does not guarantee that she could normally engage in vocals after recovery.

For six months, Gerasimov forbade blush to talk even in a whisper, and they talked through notes. When the voice recovered, Rumyanova suddenly discovered what could now speak in a very high voice, which later became well -known millions of moviegoers. Clara Rumyanova in the cinema began to act in the cinema since the year, debuting in the episode of the film "Rural Doctor" Lena Sergey Gerasimova.

Klara Rumyanova in the film “The Groom from the Eve” in the year then the general director of Mosfilm, Ivan Pyryev, offered Clare the main role in the film “Testing of Fidelity”, which shot according to his own script. But Rumyanova never loved sentimental cinema, and when Pyryev gave her a script in her office, Clara, having read it, returned it with the words that she did not like the role or the script itself, and that the picture was doomed to failure.

Since Pyryev was then a famous director, and Rumyanova was only a graduate of VGIK, he clearly could affect her further career. So or not, but somewhere for six years - with GO, Clara Rumyanova did not star in the cinema at all, until the Minister of Culture Ekaterina Furtseva fired Pyryeva from the General Director. A year before his death, Pyryev called Rumyanova and apologized to her for his behavior.

However, in the future, Clara played only second -wing or episodic roles, and never played the main ones. Among the most remembered works in the cinema - “Farmers in the steppe” Pavlovskaya, “12 chairs” the wife of Father Fedor, “a fairy tale about how King Peter Arapa married” the wife of Gavrila Rtishchev, “dead souls” Chichikov’s mother. Klara Rumyanova in the film "12 chairs" Clara Rumyanova in the film "The Tale of how King Peter Arapa married" Clara Rumyanova in the film "Dead Souls", she made a much greater contribution to Russian art as a master of voicing.

For the first time, Clara applied her “children's” voice in the voice acting in her debut film “Rural Doctor”, where she played a woman in labor in the plot. While the scene was being prepared, the baby, who was supposed to portray the newborn, fell asleep, and at first they could not wake him up for a long time, and then it was found that it was impossible to force him to cry.

Then Clara volunteered to voice the scene right on the site. She so naturally portrayed children's crying that the child woke up and finally cried, but Sergei Gerasimov, presumably, inserted the recording of the voice of Clara into the film. After that, Rumyanova slowly became famous for the whole “Mosfilm”, as an actress, capable of screaming in any childish voice, as a result of which, even before downtime, she combined filming in the cinema with work on voice, where it was her voice that were most often spoke by young children.

Then she began to receive the first invitations from the Soyuzmultfilm film studio, but Clara rejected them, believing that her acting potential was higher than to voice cartoons. However, rare invitations to the feature cinema ultimately forced her to agree. Her debut in the animation was the cartoon of the year "Wonderful Garden". Gradually, Clara began to cooperate more and more actively with Soyuzmultfilm, and at the time when she was completely stopped shooting, she gained great popularity as an actress of voicing and began to sign up on the radio and act on a stage with children's songs and romances.

Despite this, she was very worried about the lack of the opportunity to play in live cinema, because she always considered herself a dramatic actress. The most beloved by her animated character is the hare in the TI releases of the legendary cartoon “Well, wait a minute! After the collapse of the USSR and the subsequent economic crisis of Rumyanov, like many actors, gradually remained without work in the theater of the film actor, she fell under the reduction and only occasionally took part in the recording of audioskazy and audio contributions and the production of radio pickers.

However, even during this period, she demonstrated firmly intelligibility - Rumyanova fundamentally refused to record for audioracles.Being without work, I wrote several plays, in the year I published the book “Name to me - Woman” - an author’s collection of plays written by her about significant female characters of Russian history Nadezhda Durova, Ekaterina Dashkova, Evdokia Rostopchina.

She negatively spoke about the Gorbachev perestroika, the collapse of the USSR and the policy of President Yeltsin, until the end of her life remained a convinced supporter of communism and Soviet power. Klara Rumyanova died on September 18 in Moscow in a year of life from breast cancer. Until the last, she refused to be treated with public means and was treated on her own. In the last year of her life, she was under the supervision of the former actress Olga Gobzeva, who sent patronage nuns to her house.

Rumyanova did not leave behind any will, but the general director of the Guild of Actors of the Cinema of Russia Valery Gushchina, who was among those who were engaged in her funeral, found among her things a note in which Clara asked her to bury in the Don cemetery, because her mother was buried there. In addition to Gushchina, only actor Nikolai Burlyaev was present at the funeral.

The columbaria 22, 45 section was buried in the Donskoy cemetery of Moscow. Rumyanova clara growth: centimeters. Personal life Klara Rumyanova: The first time she married at 16 years old for a young pianist. The husband set a condition: either he, or a movie, after which Clara finally broke all the relationship with him. By that time, she was already in the second month of pregnancy and secretly from her parents made an underground abortion, which negatively affected her health, led to infertility.

In VGIK in the first year, her classmate Nikolai Rybnikov fell in love with Klara, but Clara, remembering her married experience, as well as by virtue of her free nature, did not reciprocate him. When Rybnikov, spending his entire scholarship and even taking money from friends, gave her a beautiful gold watch, she hit him in the face. Nikolai threw the clock out the window.

This fact from the life of the actor subsequently became the basis of one of the episodes of the film “Girls”, where the hero of Rybnikova in anger breaks and cleans the clock that Tose wanted to give. In her behavior, she repented only when Rybnikov suffered a microst of the tank two years before his death. After the wedding, a friend of Selfov Sergey Bondarchuk decided to make a gift to the young actress and offered her the role of Princess Marya in the film “War and Peace”.

Rumyanova began rehearsals, but “on the rights of the wife of the best friend of the director” allowed herself to pass them away or be late for several hours, argue with the director and roll scandals to the make -ups. Due to the impudent temper, Rumyanova Bondarchuk had to replace her Antonina Shuranova. In years, Rumyanova began to actively cooperate with Soyuzmultfilm while Characterov became unclaimed and began to drink.

When he finally sank to the point that his wife was forced to rescue him from the police and heal from binge, Clara could not stand it, and in the year they divorced. Rumyanova left her husband everything: a cooperative apartment, a car, furniture. Klara Rumyanova and Anatoly of Champs, the third husband of the actress became the captain of the long -range voyage.

This marriage lasted less than five years. After this divorce until her death, the actress lived alone. Filmography Clara Rumyanova: - The rural doctor - Lena Zueva, wife Zhenikova, woman in labor - they were the first - Varya, Kuzma’s friend - four - nurse - bridegroom from the other world short - clavy, registrar - Mumah - Resurrection - Vera Efremovna Bogodukhovskaya - Russian souvenir - Episode is not in the creditors - life - life, classmates, classmates Loli - without fear and reproach - there is no postal worker in the credits - they will not pass - an episode - call, open the door - Clara Mikhailovna, the teacher is not in the credits - time, go!