Biography of Cyrillic

Average rating: 4. The brothers Cyril and Methodius are Christian preachers who went down in history as the creators of the Old Slavonic alphabet. Their contribution to the spread of the Orthodox faith and the development of literacy in Rus' is invaluable. The brothers are canonized and revered as saints in the east and in the West. The biography of Cyril and Methodius is full of interesting facts, and it will be especially useful for children, students of grade 5.

Brothers and youth of the brothers were born in the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki, better known as Thessaloniki. Their father was a military leader, a man from a noble family, and the family lived very well. Mother was engaged in the education of seven sons: Methodius was the oldest of them, and Cyril was the youngest. At that time, Byzantium was a multinational city, and the brothers still failed to establish the ethnicity of the brothers.

Presumably, they were Greeks. Thessaloniki was a bilingual city, whose inhabitants were perfectly owned by Greek and Slavic Solunsky dialect, in which the neighboring tribes of the Sagudata, Dragovites, and Smolyans spoke. Before the tonsure of the brothers, they called differently: Mikhail Methodius and Konstantin Kirill. Since the boys belonged to a rich noble family, they received an excellent education.

When they grew up, their paths parted: Michael connected himself to the military service and eventually became the governor of one of the Byzantine provinces, and Konstantin, who gravitated to science, after graduating from the University of Magnavors, began to teach the basics of philosophy at the court school under Constantemy of Sciences. The Christian ministry before Konstantin was opened with a brilliant prospect of making a secular career, but the young man chose to choose a spiritual-scientific path, and cuttled into the monks, changing the name to Cyril.

At that time, for Byzantium, an important strategic task was to strengthen and propagate Orthodoxy. For this reason, diplomats who traveled to different countries were invariably accompanied by missionaries who were designed to spread the Christian faith in the world. One of these missionaries was the summer Konstantin, who was instructed to show the Muslims the path to Christ.

At the end of the x, the brothers, tired of the worldly bustle, retired to the monastery, where Mikhail at the age of the age took tonsure, becoming the monk Methodius. However, Cyril was not allowed to rest for a long time: the emperor appointed him one of the members of the important Khazar mission. Its essence was that Christians could prove the truth of their faith to the Jews and Muslims.

Such a condition was set by the Khazar Kagan, who, in the event of the victory of the Byzantine clergymen, was ready to go over to the side of Orthodoxy. Cyril brilliantly coped with the assigned task, and the Khazar state, although it did not become completely Christian, but Kagan allowed his submitted to be baptized. In a brief biography of the brothers Cyril and Methodius there was another important mission - Moravian.

Once the ruler of the Moravian lands Rostislav asked for help from Constantinople. He needed competent human teachers who could convey true faith in an accessible language in an accessible language. During this trip, they worked without turning their hands: they translated Greek books, taught the Slavs to conduct services, taught the basics of writing and reading. The three -year -old painstaking work of the brothers prepared the ground for the further baptism of Bulgaria.

The Slavic alphabet, however, Cyril and Methodius went down in history, primarily, as the creators of the Slavic alphabet. This happened in the year: Cyril, with the help of his brother, created an alphabet consisting of 38 signs, which was later called a Glagolitic. The basis for the Glagolitica was the Greek secrecy. The letters were very similar to each other, and often the verb was confused with oriental letters.

Cyril also used Jewish letters designed to denote specific Slavic sounds. Subsequently, the Glagolitz was improved by the student of Cyril, Clement of Ohrid, who found the most widespread. This alphabet was called the Cyrillic alphabet. The creation of the Slavic alphabet had a great influence on the development of Christianity. The brothers translated into Slavic such important church books as Psalter, Gospel, Apostle.

This allowed the Slavic peoples to switch to worship in a native, understandable language, and Christianity began to spread much faster. Death was the first to pass away by Cyril. Unable to cope with a serious illness, he died in a year. Methodius survived his brother for 16 years. After the death of the worship brothers, the services in the Slavic language were banned, they discovered a real hunt for their followers and students.

However, the Slavic culture was able to survive difficult times, and soon Rus' became the center of books. Equal brothers are revered in the West, and in the east. The brothers were awarded a high award by the church - they were equated with the saints. And today, the memory of the saints Cyril and Methodius serves as a connecting link for all Slavic peoples.

Biography test.