Biography Plan of Shmelev

Shmelev Ivan Sergeevich - Russian writer, publicist. All his work was permeated with kindness to a simple Russian person, nostalgia for the unhurried beauty of pre -revolutionary Russia. The biography of Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich was very tragic, and sincere love for God and literature always helped him to cope with all the trials. Childhood and youth on September 21 on October 3, in the prosperous family of Zamoskvoretsky merchants, the heir was born, who was dubbed Ivan.

The boy’s father owned baths and carpentry artel, and his family did not feel the need for anything. Children were brought up in reasonable severity, obedience, veneration of religious traditions. At a young age, Vanya was engaged in the education of Vanya, who read the works of Russian classics: Gogol, Tolstoy, Turgenev. But the most strong impression on the boy was made by the work of A.

Pushkin, which later formed his literary style. At 10 years old, young Shmelev entered the gymnasium, but tough discipline repulsed him the slightest desire to study. However, he loved to read very much, and spent all his free time after books. Already at a young age, he began to develop writing abilities in himself. The creative path of the year Shmelev, being a student of the law faculty of Moscow University, wrote his first story “At the Mill”.

It was narrated about overcoming difficulties and forming a person’s personality. In the year, a collection of essays “On the Rocks of Valaam”, written under a strong impression of stay on the famous island, was published. However, excessively harsh censorship and the lack of reader interest for a long time were forced to shut up an unlucky author. A new round of creative activity in Ivan Sergeyevich occurred in the year, under the influence of revolutionary events in the country.

The most significant work of that period was the story "Citizen Zhlekin." Shmelev gained wide fame after the publication in the year of the story “Man from the restaurant”. The first serious success of the writer contributed to his active cooperation with the book publishing of writers. Emigration Ivan Sergeevich categorically did not accept either the October Revolution of the Year or the Civil War.

A particularly strong blow in the brief biography of Shmelev was the shooting of his only son, a summer officer of the tsarist army. His death plunged the writer into the deepest depression, which was subsequently spilled on the pages of the epic “The Sun of the Dead”. Shmelev could no longer be in the country that destroyed his child, and emigrated to Berlin in the year, and then to Paris.

Abroad, Ivan Sergeyevich plunged into the memories of pre -revolutionary Russia, which were reflected in the best works of the author: “native”, “summer of the Lord”, “God -man”. They were distinguished by high poetry, spirituality, incredibly living folk language. The last work of Shmelev was the three -volume novel “Heavenly Ways”, which he did not have time to add. Ivan Sergeevich twice was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature - in the years.

Personal life was married by Ivan Sergeyevich back in his student years, and all his life he loved only his wife. Family idyll strengthened with the birth of the long -awaited son of Sergey.

However, the execution of his son and the early departure of the spouse greatly arranged both the writer’s physical and mental powers. Death was dying of a Russian writer from a heart attack on June 24. After half a century, the ashes of the Shmelevs was transported to his homeland and reburied next to the graves of relatives. Biography test.