Caliph biography

Ibn Affantu has fallen to the share with the blessing of the Almighty an interesting fate, which is an example of a fate gifted with the grace of Islam. The personal qualities that Ibn Affan possessed was influenced by the fact that he was a native of Taif, as contemporaries said. According to another version, he was born and raised in Mecca, but even if you do not take into account the place of birth, it is known for certain that the family, in which Ibn Affan grew, was rich and wealthy, and was engaged in trade.

When Jahiliya reigned in pre -Islamic times, the Kuraysh was allocated several genera or groups, of which the largest of which were Khashima and Makhzum. The same family was the same family, which also belonged to the noble birth of Mecca. Usman was loved by the Kurashits, and even at that time the saying was popularly “let you love you with the gracious, like the kuraysh of Usman,” which best characterizes the attitude of the fellow tribesmen towards him.

Abu Bakr played a significant role in the adoption of Islam. But after the adoption of Islam, he faced a negative attitude from his uncle, who behaved aggressively and demanded that Usman return to the religion of his ancestors. Ibn Affan defended Islam and defended his faith in Allah, being adamant and not succumbing to the requirements of his uncle.

And he was so hard that his uncle soon accepted Islam. The first hijra, the first Muslims, the followers of Allah, were faced with considerable oppression from the Kuraysh, so that they were forced to hire for themselves new lands. Among those who moved to Ethiopia was also Usman. Together with the rest of the immigrants, he went southwest of Mecca through the Havan Shuayba to Ethiopia.

Having reached the shore, with the blessing of Allah, they hired small vessels on which they sailed to Ethiopia. The second resettlement to the Ethiopia of Muhajirov was committed along the same path, which was at that time the main road leading to the main port of Shuayb. Khudaibia with the name of Usman is associated with the events that happened in Hudebia, and about which they are talking about the "Hudebian truce" and the oath "Reidvan".

Then a well -known oath was brought - the oath of Ridvan. The owner of two radiance. The wife of Usman Ibn Affan had many virtues, he was one of the respected people of his time. Acts Usman Documentary about the life of Usman Ibn Affan. The equipment of the army Usman ibn Affan was a very generous man, always ready to help and support in difficult times. In the ninth year, hijra this manifested itself especially when the Muslims were preparing for a taboux.

Muslims were poor, and Usman equipped them completely so that they could adequately oppose the army of the Byzantines, which united against Muslims, thereby combining their capabilities. It was the most difficult campaign for Muslims, and Usman Ibn Affan helped the troops of Muslims a lot - each Muslim was armed and equipped at his expense. The garden in which this well of Ruma is located occupies a particularly important place in the history of Usman Ibn Affan, and it is located in the area called Vadi El-Akik.

The history of this well attributes us to the time when the events of the Hijra resettlement took place, as well as all the events that took place in recent years. In those days, the population of the city grew and multiplied all the time, and the question of the search for new water sources arose more and more often. The owner of this well was in those days a man who did not allow this well to use this well than the residents were dissatisfied.

But the water in this well was very tasty and clean. Soon, Usman Ibn Affan, which of the associates was the most generous and the richest, learned about this, and then he bought this well from the owner for a large amount - twenty thousand dirhams. Until now, this well has been preserved and is a historical attraction. However, over time, the well dried up, subjected to restructuring, its walls were rebuilt.

And then Usman Ibn Affan acquired this land for the mosque. Since then, to this day, for each earthly bow made in it, Upaman ibn Affan receives the award. The Caliphate Osman's book of Umma Publishing House about the life of the Third Righteous Caliph Usman Ibn Affan went down in history as a wonderful assistant for the Khalifov Umar Ibn Khattaba and Abu Bakra A As Sydedyk, he also entered the Schura Council as one of the members.

After Umar was killed by dissatisfied, the caliph was chosen from the blessing of the Almighty of Usman Ibn Affan, although he was already sixty -eight years old at that time. Usman Ibn Affan was generous, he was older by age, and he was one of the readers of the Qur'an. During the reign in the role of Caliph, Muslims won many countries of the world, founded the Navy, which later captured Cyprus.

Among the achievements of Ibn Affan was the fact that Umar's conquests were continued by him. Under Ibn Affan, the Islamic state continued its expansion, during its reign, the beginning of the era of naval conquests in the Muslim world, with which the Islamic state became a marine power, was known throughout the world.The compilation of copies of the Qur'an with the largest achievement of Usman Ibn Affan was that with him four copies of the Qur'an were compiled.

These copies were taken to the regional centers of the caliphate, and they were copies that were removed from the copy that was collected by Abu Bakr. The compiled copies and the fact that they were distributed at the regional centers of the caliphate - the pinnacle of all the brilliant activity of Usman Ibn Affan in value for the whole world, since these copies became the main source of copying the Holy Book of the Almighty Qur'an for Muslims living in every corner of the caliphate.

Many undertakings and affairs of Ibn Affan became fateful for the state and the entire Muslim world. Many undertakings of Umar were continued by him. Ibn Affan paid special attention to court cases. Usman Ibn Affan built the first court building in the history of Islam and the Muslim world, with it the court became an institution, and it is also the founder of the police in the Islamic state.

With him, with the blessing of the Almighty, the correct and effective financial policy was conducted, which led to the fact that the state has expanded, the general well -being grew and luxury even began to spread in the Ummah. Among the instigators was a certain Abdullah Ibn Saba, a secret Jew, who managed to set a group of people on Usman Ibn Affan with his intrigues.

It is known about this person that he was a Jew from San in Yemen, and pretended to be a Muslim to gather around him, moving around the world, supporters from the dissatisfied, who could help him spread unholy innovations in the Muslim world, thereby causing harm to Islam. Ibn Affan had the opportunity to suppress the speeches of the dissatisfied, but he chose to resolve the situation with the world, with the help of a dialogue, during which he tried to discuss the arguments that nominated dissatisfied, with them, but the enemies did not stop in their intrigues.

As a result, everything ended in the fact that the enemies broke into the house of Usman, when he read the Qur'an, attacked him and killed him, and his blood entered the pages of the Qur'an to the place where the verses were “enough Allah”. The wife rushed to defend the caliph, but they hit her. Usman Ibn Affan became the second caliph, the dead death of Shahid at the hands of the killer.

To be buried in this cemetery was a desire and blessing for any righteous Muslim. Usman Ibn Affan died when he was eighty -second year, but his great qualities have preserved history for all Muslims of the world - about his generosity and modesty, mercy and patience, generosity and hatred of bloodshed, every righteous Muslim around the world is known. Discussion to Assalam Aleikum.

Because of what they killed Usman. The question is when the wiring struck Usman Ibn Affan, may Allah be pleased with him and three friends - righteous caliphs, which Surah, ayat Holy Koran spilled his blood? Do you have such information? I myself found the answer.

Please tell me reliable books on the history of the caliphate after the death of Usman Ibn Affan r.