Read the biography of Bulgakov

Mikhail Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov - - Russian writer and playwright. The author of the novels, stories, collections of stories, feuilletons and about two dozen plays. The biography of Mikhail Bulgakov was born on May 3 15 in the city of Bulgakov enters his first marriage - with Tatyana Lappa. During the civil war in February, Bulgakov is mobilized as a military doctor in the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic, but almost immediately desertes.

In the same year, he manages to visit the Red Cross doctor, and then - in the White Guard Armed Forces of the South of Russia. For some time he spends with Cossack troops in Chechnya, then in Vladikavkaz. At the end of September, Bulgakov moved to Moscow and began to cooperate as a feuilletonist with the capital's newspapers “Hook”, “Worker” and magazines “Medical Worker”, “Russia”, “Renaissance”.

At the same time, he publishes separate works in the newspaper "On the eve" produced in Berlin. From the city of Bulgakov enters the All -Russian Union of Writers. In Moscow this year, the premiere of the play “Crimson Island” takes place. Bulgakov has the idea of ​​a novel, later the named Master and Margarita, a number of researchers of Bulgakov’s work noted the influence on him under the plan and write this novel by the Austrian writer Gustav Mayric, in particular, we can talk about the inspiration of the last novels as “Golem”, which Bulgakov read translated by D.

Vygodsky, and "Green Face". The writer also begins work on the play about the Moliere “Basic of the Holy”. Bulgakov meets Elena Sergeevna Shilovskaya, the future third wife. Forbidden to staging the play “Run”, “Zoikina Apartment”, “Crimson Island”, the play “Days of the Turbins” was removed from the repertoire. Bulgakov writes to his brother Nikolai to Paris about the unfavorable literary and theater situation and difficult financial situation.

With the city of Bulgakov, he is working on the Libretto “Minin and Pozharsky” and “Peter I”. Bulgakov is working on the Rachelle libretto, as well as on the play about Stalin Batum. Contrary to the expectations of the writer, the play was prohibited for printing and production.

The state of health of Bulgakov worsens sharply. Doctors diagnose hypertensive nephrosclerosis in him. The writer begins to dictate to Elena Sergeevna the last options for the novel “Master and Margarita”. Since February, Mikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov died. In front of the panichid, the Moscow sculptor S. Merkurov removes a posthumous mask from Bulgakov's face. Bulgakov, in his own words, wrote his first story in G.

The writer is working on the story “Dog heart”, plays “White Guard” and “Zoikina Apartment”. Mikhail Afanasevich completes the drama "Run".