Lenins biography is good

Lenin Ulyanov Vladimir he was born on April 10 22 in the Volga provincial city of Simbirsk, later renamed Ulyanovsk, in a fairly wealthy family. Father Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov - was in the position of director of the provincial inspection of public schools. He was the son of a former fortress peasant, but by the year he managed to rush to a high title of real state adviser, the 4th grade in the table of ranks, which gave the right to nobility not only to him, but also to his descendants born after this date.

Mother Maria Alexandrovna, a nee form - was engaged in raising children - besides Volodya, the family had two more boys and three girls. Despite the fact that the difference between the older sister Anna - and the youngest sister Maria - was 14 years old, all the children were very friendly. Especially Volodya was loved by his brother Alexander - who was 4 years older than him.

Calm and thoughtful, Alexander always remained for the brothers Volodya and Dmitry - an example to follow. The best friend in games and passages for Volodya became Sister Olga - with whom they were weather. Subsequently, her early death from Tif shocked the young man. From early childhood, Volodya Ulyanov grew up a mobile boy, with a sharp and inquisitive mind.

At 9, he was determined in a gymnasium, where he studied very well, regularly receiving rewards. At the beginning of the year, when Vladimir was 16 years old, the family suddenly lost his father who died from hemorrhage in the brain, and soon the Ulyanovs expected no less severe shock: in May, the eldest son Alexander with a group of Narolovtsi was executed by the court sentence for the preparation of the assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander III.

Two great misfortunes were blown up by both the material well -being of the Ulyanov family and its reputation in a provincial Simbirsk society. Nevertheless, in the same year, Vladimir with a gold medal for knowledge and laudable behavior graduated from a gymnasium, and entered the law faculty of Kazan University. There is a version that it was the death of the older brother that predetermined the further career of the revolutionary Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin - the former exemplary young man who was not interested in politics.

The career and revolutionary activity of Vladimir Lenin immediately after the start of his studies in Kazan, Vladimir Ulyanov entered the people's circle, and after three months he was expelled from the university without the right to restore for participation in student riots. The aggravating circumstance was the presence of an executed brother. Vladimir was included in the lists of unreliable persons, the supervision was installed behind him and sent to the village of Kokushkino the Kazan province - to the estate belonging to the aunt from the mother.

Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova repeatedly petitioned the restoration of her son at the university, but the authorities were adamant. However, in the year, Vladimir was allowed to return to Kazan, and in the year to pass the exterior exams for the university course. Persistent independent classes allowed Vladimir Ulyanov to successfully withstand qualification exams at the University of St.

Petersburg and get the position of assistant lawyer in Samara, where the Ulyanov family moved in the year. He began his revolutionary activity earlier, having joined the year in the Marxist circle in Kazan. Here, G. Plekhanov had a great influence on the young revolutionary: after their study, the views of Vladimir Ulyanov began to shift from the populist to social-democratic.

In the year, Vladimir Ulyanov moved to St. Petersburg, where he continued to work in the legal field. In the year, during a foreign trip, he personally met with the founding fathers of the European Social Democratic Movement: Wilhelm Liebknecht, Lafarg and Grigory Plekhanov. Upon returning to his homeland, Vladimir Ulyanov made a lot of efforts to combine the scattered St.

Petersburg Marxist circles. The result of the work done was the “Union of the Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class”, which he headed. The goal was proclaimed the overthrow of the autocracy. At the end of the year, an arrest followed. After a year in prison in the year of Vladimir Ulyanov, he was sent to the village of Shushenskoye Yenisei province.

Together with him for three years, the future wife Nadezhda Krupskaya went to Siberia, with whom they met in the year at a meeting of the Marxist circle. In the year, under the threat of sending hopes to St. Petersburg, young people got married in a local rural church. In the same year, one more significant event for the party career of Vladimir Ulyanov took place-a congress was held in Minsk, which established the first Russian Social Democratic Labor Party of the RSDLP.

Being already in exile, Ulyanov decided to publish the Iskra newspaper, which would serve the case of the unification of social democratic circles throughout the Russian Empire. In exile, Vladimir Ulyanov did not lose time in vain and worked on the book “Development of Capitalism in Russia”, directed against “legal Marxists” and populists. From Siberia, he managed to establish a connection with the Marxists of St.

Petersburg, Moscow and other cities, among which he gained fame under the pseudonym K.In the summer of the year, Vladimir Ulyanov and his wife at the end of the exile went to Switzerland. Here they published a “spark”, which also included P. Axelrod, V. Zasulich, G. Plekhanov, Yu. Martov, A. Later, the scientific and political magazine “Zarya” was established, in the first issue of which V.

Ulyanov’s article “Critics in the Agrarian Question” was published under the pseudonym N. Lenin-over time, the surname taken from him will displace the present, although in total, although in total. Vladimir Ulyanov used more pseudonyms. In April, the Iskra editors moved to London. Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin took an active part in the work of the congress. In November, Lenin illegally returned to St.

Petersburg, where he led the preparation of an armed uprising, but in May he was forced to leave for Finland, and then emigrate to Sweden. In exile, Lenin spent the next 10 years, living in Switzerland, France, Poland. In the year, in the Paris suburb, Lonzhyumo Lenin created a party school in which he gave lectures. With the outbreak of World War I, he lived in Galicia, then moved to Zurich.

Lenin did not expect the bourgeois revolution of the year and did not expect it to survive. In April, the German authorities allowed Lenin to leave for Russia. Upon arrival, Lenin spoke at a rally with radical 10 “April theses”, which was a declaration plan for the seizure of power adopted by the Bolshevik party. In July, the Provisional Government ordered Lenin to arrest, and he fled to Finland.

During this period, he wrote his most important work “State and Revolution”. The participation of V. Lenin in the October Revolution in April of the year Lenin came to Russia and soon switched to an illegal position, and in October of that year returned to Petrograd. In the evening of October 24, in makeup, he made his way to the Smolny Institute, where the headquarters of the uprising was located, and began direct leadership.

On the night of October 26, the Provisional Government was arrested in the Winter Palace, and in return it was formed by a new authority, headed by Lenin, the Council of People's Commissars of the Council of People's Commissars. In January of the year, Lenin signed a decree on the creation of the Red Army, as well as the basis of the first constitution of the new state - the Declaration of the rights of the working and exploited people in January.

He considered it necessary to exit Soviet Russia from the First World War. Despite the opposition of L. Trotsky and the supporters of an immediate attempt to organize a world revolution to him, the Brest world was concluded in March. In the spring of the year, fearing the seizure of Petrograd by the Germans, Lenin transferred the Soviet government into Moscow.

In January, the decree “On the separation of the Church from the state” was published, in March of the same year, on the initiative of Lenin, a communist International was created, uniting a party of this kind from around the world. When the policy of military communism and survivor did not justify themselves, the surplus was replaced by a prodon, and military communism was replaced by the new Economic Policy of the NEP.

The economy of the young country began to recover, and thanks to the monetary reform carried out in - gg. Lenin consistently insisted on the development of state -type enterprises, as well as on widespread electrification. An important issue was the form of combining the republics that joined Soviet Russia: if the People's Commissar for Nationalities I. Stalin proposed to arrange them as national autonomy in Russia, then V.

Lenin insisted on independence and equality of all republics, albeit in a formal form - this would play his negative role in the collapse of the country in 70 years. The foreign policy of V. Lenin already soon after the Bolsheviks came to power, in November, Lenin announced that Soviet Russia was abandoning secret agreements - GG. In the spring of the year, Lenin was negotiating with the secret diplomatic mission who arrived from the United States.

The conditions for the end of the intervention of the Entente to Russia and the West support the West of the White movement were discussed in exchange for the payment of royal debts by the Soviet government, but the agreement was not reached. In the same year, Lenin admitted that the world revolution is a matter of a distant future, so it is necessary to begin to develop a policy of peaceful coexistence of Soviet Russia with the bourgeois world, as well as develop international trade.

At the same time, the head of the Soviet state believed that one should not abandon the game on the contradictions of the capitalist powers, in every possible way pulled them and preventing them from consolidated against Russia. With the end of the Civil War, the Bolsheviks managed to avoid international isolation, conclude peace treaties and in - gg. In the year, Germany lost the war, and after the death of Lenin, in the winter-spring year, the USSR was recognized by a whole group of states, led by Great Britain.

The family and personal life of V. Lenin as mentioned above, N. Krupskaya was the only wife of V. Lenin until his death - the marriage turned out to be childless, although, according to a number of evidence, the couple dreamed of a child.Vladimir Ilyich considered Nadezhda Konstantinovna his main support in life, and therefore the romance attributed to him with the famous revolutionary Inessa Armand is unlikely to be in reality.

This acquaintance, which took place in the year in exile in Brussels or Paris, subsequently was business and friendly. The death of V. Lenin in May Lenin became seriously ill, he had a stroke. The reason for the general deterioration of the leader’s health, the doctors observing him considered the wear of the blood and nervous system of the body due to chronic overwork and the injury received in the summer of the year.

By the fall of the year, the Soviet leader returned to work and public speeches, but in December there was a second stroke with a partial paralysis of the body, and in March - the third, for the last year of his life, depriving Lenin of speech. At the beginning of the year, the state of the Soviet leader deteriorated critically, and on January 21 he died at the age of 53. The immediate cause of Lenin's death was the hemorrhage in the brain.

The country plunged into unprecedented mourning. A temporary wooden mausoleum was built to the funeral appointed on January 27 on January 27, in which a coffin with a embalmed body of Lenin was installed. In the spring, the temporary structure was replaced by a more capital, but also wooden, and in the year the remains of the “leader of the world proletariat” were transferred to the now well -known capital mausoleum from reinforced concrete, lined with red and black stone.