Schukshin biography report

Someone knows him as an actor and director, others as a writer. This is a unique person with multifaceted talent. Childhood and Youth Vasily Shukshin was born on July 25 in the village of Trasts of the Biysk district of the Altai Territory. Shukshin's family had a separate independent economy and belonged to the peasants of the unicerular. During the collectivization and repression of Father Vasily - Makara Leontyevich - was arrested and then shot.

Vasily Shukshin in childhood. Photo: Soksshin’s mother’s social networks got married for the second time, and the stepfather replaced his father’s boy. Vasily remembered him as a kind, sensual person. The man was destined to die in the war. Vasily Makarovich graduated from 7 classes of a rural school and went to Biysk to enter the automobile technical school. Having studied only 2.5 years, he was forced to return: it was hard at home without him.

I got a job on the collective farm, but a little later I found the work as a locksmith. Since the year, I managed to work hard at a turbine factory in Kaluga, at a tractor in Vladimir, at construction sites in the suburbs. Vasily Shukshin in the army. Photo: Social networks in the year were drafted into the army in the Black Sea Fleet. It was there that Vasily Shukshin discovered the talent of the writer and wrote the first stories.

His grateful listeners became his colleagues. Without a fulfill, the writer was demobilized due to health reasons: the stomach ulcer opened, and the doctors recognized him worthless for the army. Shukshin returned home, graduated from high school and began to work as a teacher in the Russian language. Then he was invited to the post of school principal to his native extremes.

But Vasily did not see himself as a teacher. He had a cherished dream - to conquer the capital. Soviet writer Vasily Shukshin. To do this, Vasily's mother sold a cow and gave all the earned money to her son. Shukshin decided to go to the Faculty of VGIK. But the members of the selection committee, seeing the guy’s textured appearance, invited him to go to the acting.

Thinking a little, Vasily made a completely different decision - to become a director. Actor and director Vasily Shukshin. Photo: Global look Press but a talented guy did not forget about writing. On the advice of the mentor, which was Mikhail Ilyich Romm, Shukshin sent his works to the publishers of the capital. And the creative debut came - his story “Two on the cart” was published in the journal “Change”.

In the same period, shooting in the cinema began. True, the first role was episodic - the sailor in the film "Quiet Don." But this prompted Shukshin to growth, and already the second role became the main role-he played Fedor-Bolly in the drama film Two Fedors. The famous writer Vasily Shukshin. Photo: Global Look Press Supplements rained down. But still, the actor felt his other purpose.

He wanted to be a guide star of the whole team: to independently create a storyline, work out the individuality of each hero and embody all this on the screen. He realized his ambitions in the work “From the Lebyazhye” - here Vasily Makarovich reincarnated into an actor, screenwriter and director. So Shukshin launched his great career. Director Vasily Shukshin.

The film was shot based on his stories "Cool driver" and "Grinka Malyugin." Vasily Makarovich invited Leonid Kuravlev to the main role of his classmate. The audience appreciated the picture, as, indeed, critics. But the awards received at the All -Union and Venice festivals in the categories “Comedy” and “Children's Film” were upset by Vasily Makarovich. In his opinion, it was a completely different movie.

Vasily Shukshin and Yuri Nikulin. Photo: Global Look Press began to take shape the creative manner of the director. All the heroes created by actor Shukshin were close to him - the native of the family of ordinary workers. Vasily Makarovich got used to each hero, became part of him. Shukshin-director seemed to the audience simple-minded and restrained, light and calm.

The piercing drama “Kalina Red” was the last author’s work of Vasily Makarovich. In the year, the film was released and became the only picture of the director, shot on a color film. Vasily Shukshin at the event. The story of the former prisoner Yegor Prokudin, who is trying to start life from scratch. The film was positively appreciated by critics and received several prestigious awards.

Writer Vasily Shukshin in the cinema.

Photo: Global look Press, the director worked a lot, but not all the plans managed to realize. Peptic ulcer made itself felt more and more often - the state of health became worse. The film “They fought for their homeland” was the last in the creative biography of Shukshin. Here he also played a major role. The director died, without finishing the great picture to the end. The frame from the film “They fought for their homeland”, Vasily Shukshin in the center.

Photo: Global Look Press Literature Shukshin, despite his violent acting and directorial activities, issued many literary collections and two full -fledged novels. Many of them have become the basis for future cinematic work. Vasily Makarovich took the plots from his own biography.The story “cut off”, which entered the collections “characters” and “conversations at the clear moon”, Shukshin created according to the memoirs from communication with fellow countrymen who did not always respond to his success due to banal envy.

Vasily Shukshin gives autographs. Photo: Global look Press, the main characters of his works resembled the writer himself - extraordinary, sometimes unique personalities, but most often simple workers. The stories “Microscope”, “Chudik” and others are written about them. A little isolated from the rest of the works is his only fairy tale “To the third roosters”, where Vasily discusses the mystery of the Russian peasant.

Books of Vasily Shukshin became part of the Golden Fund of Soviet literature. Vasily Shukshin - Soviet writer - during filming. But the wife did not want to go with her husband to the capital, then their paths parted. A few years later, Shukshin returned to his homeland for a divorce, as he fell in love with another. But Maria Ivanovna did not give a divorce to her husband.

Then Vasily Makarovich was forced to lie that he had lost his passport. Vasily Shukshin on the set "They fought for their homeland." In the year, Victoria from the director had a daughter Catherine, who in the future graduated from Moscow State University by profession of a translator and married a German. Catherine did not have children. Vasily Shukshin sleeps after filming.

The second official wife was actress Lidia Alexandrova. Their marriage lasted only three years and from the very beginning was not easy. According to the memoirs of Alexandrova, the guilty of this was the numerous love connections of the director. Being married to Lydia, the writer continued to meet with Victoria Sofronova, became the father of her daughter.

It is also known that Shukshin for some time was carried away by the Nonny Mordyukova, but it did not reach a serious relationship. Shukshin’s lovers include Bella Akhmadulin. Vasily Shukshin on the set. Despite her husband’s loving nature, she was with him until the last minutes and gave birth to Shukshin two daughters - Olga and Maria, who also went on the heels of her parents and became actresses.

Maria led the program "Wait for me." She gave Vasily Makarovich four grandchildren, but Shukshin himself did not have time to see them. Olga, who spent almost 15 years of her life in the monastery, called her only son in honor of her father - Vasily. Vasily Shukshin with his wife Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina and daughters. Photo: Social networks The secret of death, no one has completely unraveled the secret of the death of Vasily Shukshin.

The director, writer and actor suffered from peptic ulcer of the stomach. Sometimes the attacks were very serious. During the film “They fought for their homeland,” the ulcer worsened. There is also a version that the cause of Shukshin's early death was a worn heart and, as a result, myocardial infarction. This was played by a role was played by an addiction to alcohol in the past of Vasily, which left a deep mark on his health.