Biography of Karamzins work

Then Nikolai Karamzin tries to make the first translations of immortal works of foreign authors. Marmontel, I. Herder; I went to London, Geneva, Leipzig; He visited Paris, where he watched the events of the Great French Revolution. The vivid impressions of the journey that the author set out on paper, according to many philologists, became the beginning of the development of modern Russian literature.

Karamzin himself began to be considered the greatest literary figure precisely after the publication of “letters”. Nikolai Karamzin, whose years after a trip to Europe are inextricably linked with the literature and history of Russia, publishes the first in the empire of the Moscow magazine periodic literary publication. He publishes works by famous and young beginner authors, publishes his own works, including the famous story “Poor Lisa”.

Here are the most famous of them: “Aonids”; "My trinkets"; "Aglaya." These works strengthened the fame of the writer, made Karamzin the leader of sentimentalism - directions in the literature that replaced classicism. Karamzin’s poetry had cardinal differences from traditional Russian poetry of that time. Among other things, the most significant were the following features: Karamzin writes about the spiritual, inner world of man, and not about the physical, surrounding world.

The object of poetry of Nikolai Karamzin is life. The poet deliberately avoids a huge amount of metaphors and other paths, uses poor rhymes for works. In poetry, Karamzin admits that any subject can be considered from various points of view. Karamzin's work significantly influenced the development of a literary language in Russia. The author purposefully did not use Church Slavonic grammar and vocabulary, but used French syntax and grammar in the works.

He introduced new words to the Russian language, barbarisms, and began to use the letter “ё”. In the X, Karamzin woke up an interest in studying history. The first historical work of the author-“Martha-Posad, or the conquest of Novagorod” is a story that came out in the year. At the same time, the Russian emperor awarded Karamzin the honorary title of historiographer. An outstanding writer is the last owner of this status.

Employed by this activity, he refuses the posts proposed to him in the public service. The greatest historical work of Karamzin is the “history of the Russian state” 11 volumes. The latter, 12 volume of “History”, which Karamzin did not have time to finish, came out after the death of the author. The king highly appreciated the work of Karamzin and settled him next to him in Tsarskoye Selo.

By the end of the earthly path, an outstanding literary and historical figure became an unshakable supporter of the absolute monarchy. Nikolai Karamzin: Personal life, in recent years, what was the personal life of an outstanding personality, whom Karamzin loved? For a long time, the writer was desperately in love with Elizabeth Protasov, who lived on the neighborhood of Elizabeth Protasov.

He reached reciprocity and married a girl only at 35. Elizabeth had a rare beauty and an angelic disposition. It seemed that the spouses would be happy all their lives, but fate ordered in their own way. A year after Protasova marriage, she gave birth to Karamzin's daughter, and then died from a heavy postpartum fever. For Nikolai, it was one of the most difficult blows of fate.

He later wrote to his brother that everything had lost his meaning for him and disappeared, and only the grave remained before his eyes. The writer immortalized his beloved wife in the story “Poor Lisa”, in which he gave the main character her name. Without gaining personal happiness, Karamzin decided to serve the Fatherland and practically moved to the vast library of Prince Vyazemsky, who was his friend.

Here he plunged into the study of old works and created the history of the Russian state. Tighten activity helped Nikolai Mikhailovich survive a difficult loss, he began to notice that a charming woman often appeared in the library. The newlyweds vowed to never part and restrained their oath. In this marriage, she was not only the wife and mother of nine children, but also an adviser and assistant in his daily scientific works.

The couple devotedly loved each other all their lives, and the last years of Karamzin’s life were filled with love, mutual understanding and family happiness. Karamzin’s life and work broke off in the year: he died of consumption in St. Petersburg.

Many believe that the disease developed from a cold that Nikolai Mikhailovich received on Senate Square when he watched the December events of the year. So who is Karamzin? This is an outstanding Russian historian, writer, writer, journalist and editor, reformer of the literary language. The achievements of this person are huge, and his name will forever remain in history.