Biography of the writer Korneychuk
The first works “on the verge”, “stone island”, “assault” were directed against “Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists and other enemies of the people”. Ukrainian nationalist organizations during the Second World War. In two volumes. Volume 2. Biographical certificates. Korneychuk Alexander Evdokimovich the son of a worker. Education received at the Kiev Institute of Public Education with he worked on the railway.
The first works by K. created a name for the glory of V. Lenin, I. Stalin and other leaders. He made his debut in the work "He was great" dedicated to Lenin. In the play "Pravda" by K. The most famous plays of the pre -war period: "The death of the squadron", "Plato Krechet" and in the last K. to the pre. Union of Writers of Ukraine. He actively advocated collectivization, wrote the comedy "In the steppes of Ukraine" on new relations in the collective farm village.
To the secretary of the Writers of Ukraine Union. I joined the CPSU b. During the Great Patriotic War, he served in the army: the political worker of the Political Administration of the South-Western Front, the correspondent of central newspapers and partisan publications. He continued literary activities: “Front”, “Mr. Mr. Perkins in the country of the Bolsheviks”, “Makar Dubrava” in the post - Deputy People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, and in the People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
Without showing any talents of the diplomat, he was removed from the system of the People’s Commissariat and was appointed beginning. He headed the Ukrainian Union of Writers again. With a member of the World Council Bureau. He was married to the writer V. Together with his wife, he wrote the libretto of the opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky, which unexpectedly underwent devastating criticism in the party press.
To made a new option that has already completely satisfied the Central Committee. After the death of Stalin, he retained a great influence in literary and party circles. With before. Supreme Council of Ukraine. The most famous plays of this period: “Over the Dnieper”, “Memory of the Heart” in received the International Lenin Prize “For Strengthening the World between Peoples”.
Materials from Prince were used. Stalin empire. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary. The first story - “He was great” was dedicated to V. The first play - “On the verge” - talked about the place of the artist in a socialist society. The historical and revolutionary drama of A. Korneychuk “The death of the squadron” 2nd prize at the All-Union competition, ed.
In the historical and revolutionary play, Pravda, for the first time in Ukrainian drama, recreated the image of Lenin. During the Great Patriotic War, the writer spoke with journalistic articles, wrote the plays “Partizans in the steppes of Ukraine”, “Front”; The USSR State Prize, Mr. Mr. Perkins to the Bolshevik country, Korneychuk was the first to lead the Ukrainian section and became the vice-chairman of the All-Slavic Committee.
In the post -war years, he wrote a number of plays about the present: “Makar Dubrava”; The USSR State Prize, “Wings”, “Why Svits smiled”, “Page of the Diary”, “Memory of the Heart” by A. Korneychuk's plays repeatedly filmed and translated into many languages. Much later, he became the laureate of the International Lenin Prize “For Strengthening the World between the Peoples” he was awarded five orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, as well as medals.
Materials of Prince. Slavic movement in the USSR: years. The dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences. Soviet playwright, statesman. One of the most eminent playwrights of the Stalin era. Born in with. Christia-novi of the Kyiv province in the working family. He graduated from the Rabfac and the faculty of linguistics of the Kyiv Institute of Public Education worked as an editor and screenwriter at the Ukrainian-Film film studios in Kyiv and Odessa.
The literary activity began in his first play - the play about Lenin - bore the characteristic name "He was great." In gg. Chairman of the Supreme Council of Ukraine with the city of the World Council of the World. Member of the Union of Soviet Writers with G. The most famous plays by Korneychuk: “The Death of the Squadron”, “Plato Kretic”, “Front”, “Makar Dubrava” - characteristic examples of the dramaturgy of socialist realism.
In the city of Korneychuk, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded.
In addition, he was awarded two orders of Lenin, orders of the Red Banner, Red Star and medals. The writer was awarded five Stalinist awards,, Korneychuk was married to the Polish writer Vanda Lvovna Vasilevskaya Play A. Korneychuk "Front" was very popular during the Great Patriotic War. As you know, German tank columns reached deep Russia in a matter of months. Stalin was supposed to be responsible for an unheard of defeat that put the USSR on the brink of disaster.
But he invariably left the answer, shifting the guilt of the "specific performers." So, during the time of collectivization, when eight million peasants were sent out, Stalin explained in the article “Dizziness from Success” that local “flexors” were to blame. In the summer of G., and in the newspaper Pravda, from August 24 to 27, the play “Front” is published - an unprecedented case of publication not a novel, but a theater play.Its meaning is quite banal: the performers are guilty.
The main "scapegoat" is the commander of Gorlov, who does not want to study, is proud that "no universities passed" and that he is "not a theorist, but an old war horse." All these in a hurry, more precisely, at the panic speed of the Gorlova and wheezing, united by their own backwardness and blindness, and bear the answer, as Korneychuk tried to convince, for the tragedy of the people who lost millions of killed and prisoners.
Naturally, the Stalin Prize of the 1st degree of Svirsky G. in the frontal place was awarded such a relevant play. Around Stalin. Historical and biographical reference book. Saint Petersburg,