Savva Yakovlev Biography

The Russian riddle, or the truth about the Savva Yakovlev Sobakin, rolled over the centuries. He was perhaps the first in the midst of the Ural breeders who made himself the largest state exclusively with a business instinct. And he began with absolute zero. He had a parental blessing, 4 ecu, a horse, a sword and a nobility. Savva Yakovlevich Sobakin had only a parental blessing and half.

He began, like another brilliant successor, Menshikov, a pies in the boxes on the streets of St. Petersburg. And, like Menshikov, a broken street merchant managed to rub in confidence in some nobleman. Then a fantastic event happened-Savve was given the opportunity to become a farm, that is, a person who was taken to collect the treasury agreed amount of tax for some, often significant, percentage from a collection without a pledge.

He did not pay money in advance and had no property to protect the treasury from losses in case of failure to fulfill the contract. The case is unprecedented. Feeling powerful support, Savva recovered. I fell on court. But he got out. And so got rich that when Prokopiy Akinfievich Demidov quarreled with his heirs and decided to sell the Nevyansk factories, then at that time he changed his name Sobakin to a more harmonious one - there were thousands of rubles to pay them immediately for six Demidov plants.

Among them was the famous Nevyansky. Yakovlev had a rare scent for good luck. Then he also bought up factories at the Counts of Vorontsov and Yaguzhinsky, with Glebov, Guryev and turned out to be the owner of the seventeen Ural factories! It was as if he knew for sure that the metallurgical boom and the Ural iron would soon burst out around the world. Savva Yakovlev was rich literally like on yeast.

Quickly rich, Yakovlev started his own tall friends. Soon, financial power lifts it to the level of the banker of the emperor himself. For the services rendered by Emperor Peter III, Savva Yakovlev is awarded the title of titular adviser on March 5, and after a month and a half - April 20 - he already receives the rank of college assessor from the emperor, giving the right to the nobility.

By this moment, Savva was already as rich as it was arrogant. Not only did he become the owner of the whole quarter on Sadovaya, built a magnificent house with Obukhov, luxuriously, even screaming with gold, stucco, paintings, colored leather, so he also built the Church of the Sennaya, where he sacrificed a bell with one indispensable condition - to keep his tongue locked on the castle and call only his personal, Savva, permission.

It is not known how high his favor would be the emperor, but Catherine with Orlovs intervened inappropriately. Naturally, the accession of Catherine II Savva did not delight. He defiantly refused to drink the people with wine in his taverns when she was crowned. The angry empress, as they said then, granted Yakovlev for this ... a pond cast -iron medal - so that he would put it on the day of admission to the Sovereign.

The recalled Savve had a lot to throw gold at the whim of Catherine in order to return her goodwill. The Empress Savva compensated for his failure by some wild, meaningless unceremoniousness with ordinary people. He wanted to, and he by his will dissolves the marriage of the merchant Koshkin, for which he then with pleasure paid a fine in the amount of the annual salary of the police chief.

He ordered him to be locked with something near Grudinsky to be locked in himself and keep on his chains there ... the condition acquired by Yakovlev was very great. When five sons and two daughters were divided between the heirs, their shares were so significant that they could do very large charity without much damage. So, one of the sons at his own expense covered all the official buildings of Moscow after the fire of the year, and the other easily allocated one million rubles to the hospital for the disabled of that war.

Probably, the phrase, said by the grandson of Savva Yakovlev by A. Yakovlev, cavaliergard Savve Alekseevich Yakovlev, who became famous for crazy motility and unbearable eccentricity: - Savva! You’ll get bone with me, as I put you only one hundred thousand in a year! Savva Yakovlevich Yakovlev died on February 21, died. In the year, like hundreds of peers, he went in search of his happiness to the capital of the Russian Empire.

In St. Petersburg, Savva makes a stunning career. Source: Savva Yakovlev The real name of Sobakin was born in the year in the city of Ostashkov Tver province in the family of a tradesman Yakov Sobakin. Coursework on the topic “Biography of the merchant S. Yakovlev Sobakin under Catherine” updated: December 5, author: Scientific articles. Download example. Under Savva Yakovlev, the Verkhnyvinsky plant begins to produce large volumes of cast iron and iron.

The uprising of Pugachev did not make significant adjustments to the activities of Savva Yakovlev in the Urals. He continues to expand his factory economy.They said that during the life of Savva Yakovlev they called this bell only when he allowed it, and as if the bell tongue was attached to something with a special chain that Yakovlev was locked up, and the key held it and gave it out when he wanted.

With the spiritual authorities, Savva knew how to find a common language no worse than with secular ones. After the death of the year, the founder of the Rezhevsk plant was buried in the most elite necropolis of St. Petersburg, in the Lazarevsky cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, only persons from the court nobility and higher officials were buried here. For a lot of money entered in the monastery treasury, Yakovlev, during his lifetime, achieved permission to be buried among the noble people of Savva Yakovlev, the real name Sobakin was born in the city of the Ostashkov Province in the family of the tradesman Yakov Sobakin.

Content Introduction Chapter 1. Early years. Prior to Catherine Chapter 2. The heyday of the “empire” of Sobakin 2. Ural factory owner 2. Pety Keeping Chapter 3. Yakovlev in St. Petersburg 3. The Yakovlev mansion 3. The Church of the Senian Chapter 4. Last years and death, the list of used sources, the introduction of Savva Yakovlev, the real name of Sobakin was born in the city of the Ostashkoye province in the family of Meshokin Yakova Sobakin.

He started with street trade: he sold a veal. He traded near the Imperial Summer Garden. Here, according to legend, calling the buyers, he attracted the attention of Elizabeth Petrovna, who had weakness to strong male voices. Since that time, Savva Sobakin becomes a veal supplier to the Empress's table. High patronage by the year allowed Savve to conclude a number of advantageous deals.

For example, he received the right to pay off for drinking fees in dozens of cities of the Russian Empire, as well as in a number of Ural factories, in his hands there was a part of external customs duties, and on the most favorable conditions. He comes up with all new combinations for enrichment, but his plans were not always triggered. During the seven -year war, Savva receives permission to supply the Russian army with provisions, he was soon convicted of fraud, he was threatened with a military court, only communications and money saved a fraudster.

The relevance of the topic lies in considering a unique biography of man who, by family legend, arrived in St. Petersburg on foot, “with half a year in his pocket and parental blessing” became one of the richest people of his time. As well as the significance of the merchant. Whose activities influenced the entire state at that time. The problems of my research are to study the biography of S.

Yakovlev and understanding how he rose to such heights. His biography deserve respect, since this happens very rarely. To some extent, you can draw an analogy with D. The task of my course work to study and analyze different literature on this topic. Consider every moment in life associated with a career, as well as important points in personal life. To come to the conclusion how he achieved such success and what contributed to him in achieving his goals.

I set the purpose of my term paper to consider the biography of the merchant, based on all kinds of sources and scientific literature. According to legend, Savva Sobakin had a loud and beautiful voice, which he deftly called buyers to himself, and since he left Ostashkov to Petersburg to work and traded near the summer garden, his voice regularly heard one very important lady.

Her name was Elizaveta Petrovna and she was, so it happened, the Russian empress. No, Savve Sobakin failed to go as far as it happened with another vocal man - Alexei Razumovsky. Probably because he did not sing, but poured jokes-converters. But in any case, Ostashkovo, the tradesman for his glorious voice managed to become the supplier of meat to the court of Elizabeth Petrovna.

And Savva Yakovlev for all accumulated by that time from trade and profit received on the capaches, begins to buy factories. The first swallow was the Yaroslavl manufactory, bought in the year. But this was only the beginning, because mainly he turned around in the Urals, where he bought up 16 plants from the owners and opened six more for the year.

Including six plants of the most profitable ones from Prokofiy Demidov, who was more than the most profitable, which continued his father's affairs. For these factories, he lay down thousands of rubles. Savva Sobakin began with the trading of Telytina and dear to the owner of the Urals all the great surnames begin with something small. Just about some we know less, since these famous and glorious births appeared many years ago.

And their story is hidden by the darkness of centuries. And about others - everything is known very well, since their take -off took place in relatively recent and well -documented times. Here, for example, in the recently published book by Galina Ulyanova “Kupchikhi, noblewoman, magnates”, enthusiastically, it was told about how Countess Nadezhda Stenbok-Fermore led her by inheritance by the plants.

She was, of course, well done.And her daughter Nadenka was even more well done, because she became the princess of Baryatinskaya and even in the album of the famous costume ball of the year there is her photo in the expensive outfit “A la Times of Alexei Mikhailovich”. Princess Nadezhda Baryatinskaya, great-great-granddaughter of Savva Sobakina-Yakovaknyagini Nadezhda Baryatinskaya, great-great-granddaughter of Savva Sobakina-Yakovleva, but all these successful women appeared in our history only due to the fact that they had a breakdown ancestor.

And he was neither a count nor a prince, but only a tradesman from the city of Ostashkov named Savva Sobakin.