Vampilov Biography childhood

Alexander Vampilov - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: 87 From the birthday of death: 34 years old Alexander Valentinovich Vampilov was born on August 19 in the Cheremkhovo Irkutsk Region - died on August 17 on Lake Baikal near the villages of Baikal and Listvyanka. Russian Soviet playwright, screenwriter, prose writer. Alexander Vampilov was born on August 19 in Cheremkhovo Irkutsk Region.

In some sources, Vampilov’s place of birth is called the village of Kutulik, although in reality he was born in the hospital of the neighboring city of Cheremkhovo, Cheremkhovsky district. The family lived in the village of Kutulik, before that they lived for 3 years in the village of Alari Alar district of the Irkutsk region, which Vampilov called his small homeland. Father - Valentin Nikitich Vampilov, by nationality - Buryats, a teacher of Russian language and literature, knew five languages, before the revolution he served as a tutor with the son of an Irkutsk governor general.

Soon after the birth of his son - January 17 - was arrested, and on March 9, he was shot by the verdict of the "Troika" of the Irkutsk Regional Administration of the NKVD. In February, he was rehabilitated posthumously. Mother - Anastasia Prokopyevna Vampilova -Kopylova, teacher of mathematics, worked in the Kutulik secondary school. Grandma - Alexandra Africanovna. The parents of Alexander Vampilov in the family were four children.

In addition to Alexander - the elder brother Mikhail, as well as the Gemini Galina and Vladimir. Brother Michael later became a geologist, and Galina’s sister became a teacher of Russian language and literature. Alexander Vampilov in childhood was left without her husband, Anastasia Prokopyevna raised them with Alexandra Africanovna. Vampilov’s grandfather was also repressed.

The upbringing of children was mainly engaged in grandmother, since the mother had to work hard. Alexander Vampilov and grandmother Alexandra Africanovna, however, it is known that the mother had a very great influence on the formation of the personality of Vampilov. He did not study at school, but he loved literature very much, he himself noted in one of the letters to his friend: “Nothing but literature, I do not want to study more the school curriculum, I, for example, is ready, not a grub for a day!

But as for German, physics, chemistry in Kutulik, there was a school drama circle, where Alexander Vampilov first plunged into the theater atmosphere, played in amateur productions. He learned to play Mandolin and the guitar, was the editor of the school newspaper, wrote poetry. In the year he attempted to enter the University of Irkutsk at the Historical and Philology Faculty, but failed in the entrance exam in a foreign language German.

The second attempt was successful and in the years he studied at the Faculty of Philology of the ISU. In October, studying in a fifth year, Vampilov became a literary employee of the regional newspaper Sovetskaya Youth. In this newspaper, he worked as a Lithuanian employee, the head of the department, responsible secretary until February. Leaving the editorial office, he did not interrupt the ties with the newspaper and more than once went on business trips on the tasks of the "Youth".

He wrote his first story, being a third year student. The story “Persian Lilac” was published under the pseudonym A. Sanin on November 1 of the year in the newspaper “Irkutsk University”. The second story “The Combination of Circumstances” was printed in the same newspaper on April 4 of the year, and then in the Angara almanac. This story gave the name of Alexander Vampilov’s first book, which was published in the year and included humorous stories and scenes.

While studying at ISU, he decided to write plays. His mother Anastasia Prokopyevna recalled how the son, still she would be a student, came to Kutulik for a vacation and shared her: he decided to write a play. And she doubted - is it possible for him? And she heard in response: “You, mother, do not believe in me, she admitted:“ And indeed, we, relatives, have not seen talent in Sasha for a long time.

He did not like to talk about himself, about success and work. Yes, and he did not have much success - it was difficult for him. ” In the year, Vampilov writes one -act play “Twenty minutes with an Angel”. In the year, one -act comedy “House Windows in the Field” was written. In the year, he wrote the first big play - the comedy “Farewell in June” was returned to work on it repeatedly: four versions of the play are known.

The author’s attempts to interest the central Soviet theaters with its production ended unsuccessfully. Already after his death, Oleg Efremov recalled: “Vampilov’s plays in the years did not cause interest. They played Rozov, Volodin, dreamed of“ Hamlet ”, and the“ tomorrow ”playwright watched. It was very common that Vampilov’s plays were interfered with only a few zealous officials.

Unfortunately, our own their own their own their own their own stereotypical Brains ". Vampilov himself in one of his letters described his situation: “This is what it looks like. Grits of thugs with a swollen recidivist, with a thief in law, the director at the head lose to cards of the unfortunate passing author.

And then? If the author accidentally remains alive, the local quirder from the culture department will tell, for God's sake, and for the sake of God?He told his friends that "he was tired of remaking plays for the sake of Hamam and officials." He told how he once heard in the same Moscow theater: "This stained storms can no longer be allowed here." He grieved that Yuri Lyubimov proposed to rewrite the “duck hunt” under the performance in the spirit of the Taganka, and the same Oleg Efremov advised to move the publication of this most famous play by Vampilov as a “National Author play”.

Vampilov’s breakthrough into the Soviet theater scene was the production of the play “Farewell to June” in the year of the Klaipeda Drama Theater, the main director - Piwas Gaidis. This production was carried out by the young Belarusian director Vadim Dopquunas. The success of the Klaipeda production opened the doors of Soviet theaters for Vampilov’s work: so in the year the play “Farewell in June” was already in 8 theaters of the USSR, although not yet in the capital's theaters.

In the year, Vampilov writes the comedy "Elder Son" the first name "The suburbs". In the year, the playwright ends the play "Duck Hunt". In the same year, Vampilov writes a one -acting play “History with Metranpage”. This one -act comedy, united with the play “Twenty minutes with an Angel” forms the play “Provincial Jokes”. In the year, Vampilov was completing work on Valentine's drama, but the name had to be changed, because while the play was approved by censorship, M.

Roshchin’s play “Valentine and Valentine”, which was written later, became widely known. The name was changed to “Summer Krasnoye - June, July, August in his first one -volume vampilov included the play under the working name“ Last summer in Chulimsk ” - and after the death of the author it became final. Only in the year, after the death of Vampilov, the attitude of the central theaters to his work begins to gradually change.

His plays are placed by the Moscow Theater named after Ermolova, the Stanislavsky Theater and the Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theater. During the literary work, Alexander Vampilov wrote about 70 stories, scenes, essays, articles and feuilletons. The works of Alexander Vampilov were translated into English, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Spanish, Chinese, Latvian, Lezginsky, Moldavian, Mongolian, German, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, French, Czech, Estonian and other languages.

Respect is more, and to love a good back - there is no time. The death of Alexander Vampilov tragically died - drowned in Lake Baikal at the source of Angara - on August 17, two days before his flying. Together with him in the boat was a friend - writer Gleb Pakulov. When the Kazan boat turned over from the blow of the log-toe, Pakulov, catching the boat, was able to escape.

Vampilov swam, but could not stand the heart. Alexander Vampilov and Gleb Pakulov widow Gleb Pakulova, art critic Tamara Georgievna Busargina, recalled that tragic day: "On August 17, vampils came from Irkutsk, where he had urgent affairs, including Gleb also knew the heart. In our birthday, we have decisively howling this-the sea was still stormed. I haven’t seen him so sham, while Gleb was fishing, Vampilov drove to our shore and swam back to Nicholas.

I did not want to speak. Suddenly Olga began to recall the old grievances. I remembered how she said her husband not to go to Moscow for literary courses - it was shortly after the birth of her daughter. Olga, of course, understood the fate of the provincial playwright not according to Vampilov. But the resentment remained. A lot about what they talked about. As if anticipating something, Olga said that it would be easier for her to transfer death to Sashin than his betrayal, separation from him at midnight, without undressing, fell asleep.

I woke up at four in the morning. Olga was sitting on the bed, silent. Then, looking past me somewhere in the void, she confidently said: “Sasha drowned” became terribly. Already dawn and, oh, joy! I jumped out first and saw Valentin Rasputin.