Lesson Bunin Biography

Kurguz S. This lesson will help Imin I. Bunin, in whose work all the contradictions of the border of the X1x-XX centuries, a difficult moment in the fate of Russia and its people, were fully reflected. Key words: Bunin, Russia, master of words, Nobel Prize, emigration. This Lesson Will Help To Present I. Bunin, Whose work Full Reflected All the Contradictions of the XIX-XX Centuries in the Hard Time for Russia and ITS PEOPLE.

Keywords: Bunin, Russia, Master of Speech, Nobel Prize, Emigration. The purpose of the lesson: - give students an idea of ​​the life and work of I. Bunin; - develop the skills of public performance and analytical hearing of educational material; - develop a culture of speech, memory, thinking, creative abilities; - arouse interest in independent reading of the works of the writer; - On the example of the life of I.

Bunin, to educate a sense of patriotism. Type of lesson: Lesson in the study of new material Lesson-portrait. Equipment: multimedia presentation; an exhibition dedicated to the life and work of Bunin; Workbooks, texts of poems. Epigraph to the lesson: I am a Russian person, and this does not go away over the years. Bunin's course of the lesson teacher. His huge and indisputable talent was not appreciated by contemporaries at once, but over the years he was more and more affirmed in the minds of the reading public.

The excellent language, imagery, accuracy, rhythm of prose, the power of imagination, expressive picturesqueness, subtle psychologism are just some of the features of his work, which is rooted in Russian classics. Who is he, the great master of words, a deep lyrics, a connoisseur of the Russian soul? This is Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Bunin is one of the most striking names of Russian literature.

Preparing for the lesson, reading Bunin’s poems, I think you paid attention to the musicality of his works. It seems to me that his poems are consonant with L.'s music L. Therefore, our biographical study about Bunin begins with music. Beethoven's music sounds, an excerpt from the Lunar Sonata. Tolstoy said about his visual skill: “Thus they evaluated the work of the great master of the word, a wonderful Russian poet, a writer who wrote a work about Russian life, about a Russian man.

On the 1st slide Portrait I. Look at this portrait. Bunin sits on a long empty bench. A lonely and at the same time proud exile the writer is distant from everyone: from an alien world, from Russia. For long three years, he was excommunicated from her. But he lived in the name of Russia, wrote only about Russia and dreamed that his books reached his people.

Aside far from the native land, I dream of a free of quiet villages, ”he wrote in one of his poems. Today in the lesson we learn about the “lonely wandering soul” of the “very Russian man” by Ivan Bunin, turn over the pages of his life and creativity, determine the reason for the longing of the exile. The task "The face of the master." Considering the portrait of Bunin, students call the features of his character, determine the circle of topics and problems that, in their opinion, could interest the writer.

Answers are recorded in a notebook. We return to this task at the end of the lesson. Pages of childhood and youth message of the student. His mother, Lyudmila Alexandrovna Bunina, in the girlishness of Chubarova, later said: "Vanya from birth was different from the rest of the children." Already in his infancy, she knew that he would be special, for "no one has such a subtle soul as his." By the time Ivan was born, the material condition of the family was very shaken.

His father, Alexei Nikolaevich, a participant in the Crimean War, the defense of Sevastopol, a gusty and careless man, led the stormy life of Kutila and the player. Mother was selflessly devoted to the family, children, whom she had nine. She created a warm atmosphere in the house, tender and sincerely thin. From her mouth, Vanya heard the fairy tales and verses of Russian poets, she played for her son on the piano.

The boy read accumulated for decades, from Pushkinskiy times, books from a rich home library. I owe them the first knowledge in our richest language the education of the student. Poverty forced him to leave the generic nest "with one cross on his chest". From the estate of the Ozerki of the Yelets district, Bunin entered the world already with life baggage - knowledge of folk and small life, rustic intelligentsia, with a very subtle sense of nature, with a heart open to love.

Love the student message. At 20, love came to him. Deep, without a trace, captured his feeling for Varvara Pashchenko, a woman in prison and prudent. Love is blind.

The girl’s father, a very wealthy and practical person, a doctor, was against a marriage with Ivan Alekseevich. Barbara, like her parents, scared away the poverty of Bunin. She rejected Bunin’s proposal to marry secretly. Youth love turned out to be unbelievable. The birth of Nicholas. Suddenly and quickly, after a few days of acquaintance, Bunin marries Anna Tsacnie. The marriage was short -lived.

After a break with Anna, Bunin was born a son. Ivan Alekseevich was very attached to him, but could not often see. This charming child died at the age of five from meningitis. Bunin did not have more children.He felt that he was not created for the family hearth and that he should go his own way. Family happiness is a student in the role of Vera Muromtseva. After an unsuccessful marriage, Ivan Bunin made a promise to himself that he would never try to create a family again.

However, already in the year he fell in love with me, Vera Muromtsev. I became his wife only after 16 years. Remembering that difficult period of the relationship, when I was secretly in love with Bunin since the time of studying at the gymnasium, he wrote the poem “We went nearby in the year, but this work is dedicated to the beginning of our rapid and very beautiful novel, and he managed to convey with amazing accuracy the sensations that we experienced, two people who only begin to realize mutual attachment.

I managed to create an atmosphere of love, care, attention, modest self -confirmation, in which he lived so well and calmly worked for him. Our novel compiled the plot basis of the fifth book of Arsenyev’s Life, which was published separately under the name “Lika”. Ivan Alekseevich, at 37, found family happiness. The day when I attracted attention, Ivan Alekseevich remembered with amazing accuracy and after years he managed to reproduce every little thing.

The young man reads a poem against the background of music. We walked nearby, but you didn’t dare to look at me already, and in the wind of the March day our empty speech was lost. Through the garden, where the drops fell, your cheek was pale and, like flowers, eyes were blue. Already half -opened lips and was still blissfully empty that marvelous world where we walked nearby.

Music subsides. Literary activity. The first steps of the student’s message. Bunin considered the beginning of a serious literary work the year when his story from the rural life of Tanya appears in the journal “Russian wealth”. He brings Bunin fame in the literary circles of St. Petersburg. Bunin-prose is truly noticed after the Antonovsky apples, with which its classic prose begins.

The story is built as a lyrical monologue-removal, through which the motive of farewell with the ruined noble nests and the mocking world passing into the past. Emigration of the student’s message. Destruction in the country, the uncertainty of the future and the mass departure of intelligentsia from Russia responded to pain in the heart of the writer.

Bunin, as Vera Nikolaevna wrote, was crushed by events. For me there is a lot of humiliating in this. I am too Russian to run from my land, ”Bunin wrote. The decision to leave Russia came not easy. All hesitated and hesitated by Ivan Alekseevich. In early February, on the French steamer Sparta, he left Red Odessa with his wife. So, Bunin is a voluntary exile. The family arrived in Paris.

Despite the fact that Bunin was revered in France, bitter words once escaped: “How insulting it is to die when everything that the soul carried, performed, was not understood and not appreciated for real!