Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt

Interesting facts, the biography of Eleanor Roosevelt has become one of the brightest and most iconic women in world politics. Being the wife of the president, the lady did a lot in the field of rights and freedom of American citizens. This gave rise to the love of the public, who repeatedly recognized the human rights activist the best among the first ladies of the country. The girl's family was famous in the States, belonged to the Higher Society.

Parents did not find harmony in marriage. So, in addition to strong addictions to alcohol, Elliot's father had a connection with the maid of the house Katie Mann, from whom Eleanor's lord brother was born. Mother died of diphtheria when the heiress was 8 years old. After 2 years, the Elliot, who was forced treatment for alcoholism, also went into the world of another. Having become an orphan, the little Nell, as she was called in the family, was brought up by her maternal grandmother.

The lady sent her granddaughter to London, to the Higher Women's School Allenswood Academy, where she studied from for a year. In her youth, the young American received an excellent education, learned the French language and mastered the riding. Eleanor's activist's activist was influenced by the director of Marie Suchener, who sought to make pupils independent free ladies.

In the year, at the insistence of her grandmother, the girl returned to the States to appear at the debutant ball. Personal life in the year, having arrived at her homeland, Eleanor met Franklin Delain Roosevelt, who came to her brother in the sixth knee. A romantic relationship began between young people, a secret correspondence began.

In November, the lover made an offer to the American. The mother of the young man Sarah Anne Delaino, having learned about the engagement, opposed the Union. Embed from getty images Eleanor Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt lady went with her son on a cruise along the Caribbean, hoping that separation would cool the love ardor of the heir. However, upon his return, Franklin remained with his decision.

At the wedding held in the year, President Theodor Roosevelt was also present. After the wedding trip, the couple settled in New York, and a year later the wife gave her husband daughter Anna Eleanor. In total, the couple had six children, one of whom died in infancy. History has preserved a photo of spouses with the first -born. The personal life of the Roosevelt was under strict control by Sarah Ann, which negatively influenced the relationship of the future activist not only with mother -in -law, but also with her husband.

In the year, Eleanor found a love correspondence between Franklin and his secretary Lucy Mercer. When the fact of treason was disclosed, the wrong husband was going to leave his family and go to the new chosen one. However, his adviser in political affairs Louis Hou insisted on maintaining a marriage. A good argument was the statement of the Mother of Lovelas that in the event of a divorce, the son will lose inheritance.

The couple continued to live together, but from that moment on the relations of the spouses were built as a political partnership. Embed from getty images Eleanor Roosevelt and Lauren Hikok The physical hostility of Eleanor to an intimate life with her husband led the activist biographers to the idea of ​​non -standard orientation. As evidence of such assumptions, a lady's correspondence with Lorena Hikok was given, making it clear that women were more than friends.

In addition, Roosevelt corresponded with the director of Marie Succan, who was a lesbian, and also was friends with several ladies' couples. Franklin nominated public and political activities in the election of the year of Franklin. During the election campaign, Eleanor was accompanied by a spouse on trips around the country. In m, when the family was resting on the island of Campobello, Delo fell ill with polio.

As a result of the disease, the young politician turned out to be partially paralyzed - he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. In a difficult time for the statesman, the wife not only carefully looked after her husband, but also convinced Roosevelt not to refuse a political career. When Franklin could not speak to the public, Eleanor replaced her wife, read speech on his behalf.

In addition, the lady began working with the women's trade union league, achieving the best working conditions for citizens. So, the activist fought for the introduction of an hourly work week, for the abolition of children's labor. In a short time, Franklin Roosevelt's wife gained influence among Americans. The tireless work on the impeccable political image of her husband ultimately led to the fact that on March 4, Franklin became the President of the United States, and Mrs.

Roosevelt was the first lady. While in a new status, the American did not stop supporting her husband, in every possible way promoted the reforms proposed, in particular the “new course”. In the year, an article written by a human rights activist appeared under the name “My Day”, in which readers' attention was addressed to social problems. In the year, in the year, the first lady overtook the President’s popularity in a survey of state residents.

At the beginning of the X, the lady was appointed to the post of Deputy Minister of Defense. In this position, Eleanor during the Second World War visited the military bases of American soldiers in the UK, the Pacific Ocean and other parts of the world.In the year, the activist made the idea of ​​creating the UN, and after the appearance of the organization received the appointment of a delegate of the Assembly.

It was also the initiator of writing a universal declaration of human rights. After the death of her wife, Eleanor contributed to the issues of freedom for the dark -skinned population of the States, people of different nationalities, acted as a feminist of the first wave. Roosevelt herself shared the interests of the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. Achievements in the struggle for human rights turned out to be so great that President Harry Truman later called Roosevelt the first lady of the world later.

In the year, the widow visited the USSR. The memories of the trip were heavy. The human rights activist noted that when the Stalin dictatorship was changed by Dictature of Nikita Khrushchev, the people did not become happier and more freer: laughter was not heard on the streets of Moscow. The death of the wife of the US president was gone on November 7th. The cause of death is an oncological disease.

Eleanor was buried in the Rosarium of Hyde Park next to the grave of her husband. Quotes "Woman - like a tea bag. Никогда не узнаешь, насколько крепкой она может оказаться, пока она не окажется в кипятке. Average minds are discussing events. Small minds discuss people. The fact of the acquaintance is captured in the film "Battle for Sevastopol." In the year, Eleanor acted as a reader in the symphonic fairy tale of the Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev “Petya and the Wolf”.

The image of the first lady appeared in the series of Ryan Murphy Hollywood. According to the plot, she seeks to take a black actress for the main role. The statement of the lady about the "great minds" is quoted in the book of Stephen Cui. In the year, a monument to the first lady of the world appeared in New York.